Technical broadcast monitoring for terrestrial TV, satellite and FM radio across West and Southern Africa.
A single transport stream error can freeze screens, and priority errors can
take a service off air. Across West and Southern Africa, the systems we
installed analyse broadcast parameters every second and log what they find.
The Challenge
Digital broadcasting is complex.
A single DVB-T multiplexer carries multiple television channels, each with video, audio and data streams packaged into transport stream packets. For FM radio, precise modulation and deviation parameters must be maintained. Any technical fault can affect thousands of viewers or listeners instantly.
Regulatory bodies faced mounting challenges: how to detect transport stream errors (ETR 290 priorities 1, 2 and 3), identify continuity counter errors, monitor PCR jitter, verify PIDs, ensure proper PSI/SI tables, and guarantee signal quality across terrestrial and satellite platforms — all while covering FM radio simultaneously.
The stakes were high. Technical failures mean black screens, frozen images, audio dropouts and loss of critical broadcast services. Citizens lose access to news, education and emergency information. Broadcasters face licence violations for quality issues beyond their control.
Monitoring hardwareReal-time control interface
In Their Words3 regulators
Three authorities, one standard.
“The comprehensive monitoring capabilities have revolutionized our oversight of Ghana's broadcast landscape. We can now ensure technical compliance across all platforms simultaneously.”
“The system instantly flags TS errors before they impact viewers. We detect problems milliseconds after they occur — often before the broadcaster even knows there is an issue.”
“We needed complete visibility across satellite and FM broadcasts. The integrated platform delivers exactly that — unified monitoring with specialised technical analysis for each platform.”
The Solution
What we built.
What we built combines signal acquisition, transport stream analysis and alerting across DVB-T, DVB-S and FM.
At its core, each installation features high-density tuner arrays capable of simultaneously capturing 50+ television and radio channels. For digital TV, every transport stream packet is analysed against ETR 290 standards. For FM radio, modulation parameters, deviation and audio quality are continuously measured.
Deep packet inspection engines work around the clock: monitoring continuity counters, validating PCR intervals, checking PAT/PMT consistency, detecting PID errors, measuring bit rates and identifying sync byte losses. Automated systems flag Priority 1 errors (service interruption), Priority 2 (potential problems) and Priority 3 (quality degradation).
And when faults occur? Instant alerts route to the right personnel, complete with error timestamps, affected PIDs, severity levels and diagnostic data. Engineers can drill down to individual TS packets. What once required expensive field test equipment is now available centrally, 24/7.
DVB-T signal processing unitFM signal processing unitDVB-S signal processing unit
System ArchitectureSignal → report
How the BMS works.
An integrated pipeline from signal reception through processing, monitoring and reporting.
Signal sources
UHF / VHF antenna
Terrestrial TV (DVB-T)
Satellite dishes
DVB-S / DVB-S2
FM antennas
Radio broadcasting
Wolf 2MS tuners
Dual-tuner units
BMS platform
Receive
DVB-T decode
DVB-S decode
FM demodulation
TS ingestion
Monitor
ETR 290 analysis
PCR accuracy
PID tracking
Signal quality
Record
24/7 content log
TS archiving
Timestamping
Playback search
Report
Fault alerts
Trend analysis
Compliance logs
Custom reports
Core infrastructure
Multiview displays
Main servers
Storage
Multiview server
Monitoring & recording servers
Regulatory outputs
Live dashboard
All-channel overview
Remote workstations
Client / field access
Fault alerts
Instant escalation
Compliance reports
Regulatory documentation
Capabilities
What the system measures.
ETR 290 compliance analysis
Full ETR 290 analysis across Priority 1, 2 and 3 errors. Detect TS sync losses, continuity errors, PCR jitter, PAT/PMT issues and PID anomalies in real time across 50+ simultaneous channels.
Multi-platform coverage
Monitoring across DVB-T terrestrial television, DVB-S satellite platforms and FM radio. One dashboard for every transmission technology, with platform-specific parameters.
Transport stream deep analysis
Packet-level inspection of MPEG transport streams — bit rates, PCR accuracy, PSI/SI validation, PID structures and multiplexing errors caught before they reach air.
Automated fault alerting
Instant notification when technical thresholds are exceeded. Configurable alarm rules for TS errors, quality degradation, carrier loss and modulation problems, with severity-based escalation.
The Impact
Where it is running.
Systems deployed
15+
Channels monitored
500+
Citizens protected
50M+
System uptime
99.9%
Ghana
2018 · Multi-regional
Our largest deployment. Modular systems across key regions, from Accra to the north, covering more than 200 regional and national TV services on satellite and terrestrial, and over 500 FM stations nationwide.
Malawi
2024
20+ DVB-T/T2 and DVB-S/S2, 100+ FM stations monitored, letting the regulator oversee every licensed broadcaster from a central operations centre in Blantyre.
Gambia
2025
Four positioned systems monitor the entire spectrum, with particular attention to cross-border broadcast spillover.
Behind The Technology8 photos
Inside the installations.
Broadcast monitoring control centreContent retrieval system — web interface24-hour TV recording softwareMonthly technical report generationRecording server displayReal-time transport stream error displayTV error event logsFM signal monitoring
Looking Forward
Built to adapt.
The broadcast landscape continues to evolve. Streaming services, social media broadcasting and digital migration present new challenges for regulatory authorities. But the foundation we have built is adaptable, scalable and ready for what comes next.
We are already working on next-generation capabilities: social media monitoring integration, automated multilingual content analysis, and predictive analytics that identify potential violations before they occur.
Because protecting audiences is not just about technology — it is about commitment. And that commitment drives us forward, every day.